Chapter 1ICSE Class 10 Maths100% Free

GST (Goods and Services Tax) — Important Questions

13 hand-picked ICSE Class 10 Maths important questions for GST (Goods and Services Tax), each with a full model answer — the formats and topics most likely to appear in your board exam.

13
Questions
6
Question types
32
Total marks
₹0
With answers
Quick answer

High-yield ICSE GST questions ask you to compute CGST, SGST and IGST on intra- and inter-state supply, apply input tax credit to find the net GST a dealer pays the government, and combine GST with discount and marked-price working. GST is charged on the taxable value; for intra-state supply CGST=SGST=12GST\text{CGST}=\text{SGST}=\tfrac12\,\text{GST}, while inter-state supply uses IGST.

About GST (Goods and Services Tax)

In the ICSE Class 10 Maths chapter Goods and Services Tax (GST) you compute the tax on a supply of goods or services, split intra-state GST into equal CGST and SGST while charging IGST on inter-state supply, and use input tax credit to find the net GST a trader deposits with the government. Questions blend GST with marked price, discount and profit.

CGST, SGST and IGSTGST on intra-state and inter-state supplyTaxable value with discountInput tax credit and net GST payableGST chain across dealers

Key concepts & formulas

Intra-state vs inter-state

For an intra-state supply the GST is split equally: CGST=SGST=12×GST\text{CGST}=\text{SGST}=\dfrac12\times\text{GST}. For an inter-state supply a single tax IGST is charged, where the IGST rate equals CGST rate ++ SGST rate.

GST on taxable value

GST=rate×taxable value\text{GST}=\text{rate}\times\text{taxable value}, where taxable value == marked price - discount. The customer pays taxable value ++ GST.

Input tax credit (ITC)

Net GST a dealer pays the government == output GST (collected on sales) - input GST (paid on purchases). Total tax finally received by the government equals the GST on the final selling price to the consumer.

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Important questions with answers

Try each on paper first, then reveal the model answer to check your method.

Question typeCountMarks
MCQ41
Assertion–Reason11
Very Short22
Short Answer33
Long Answer25
Case-based14

Multiple-choice questions (1 mark)

Q1MCQEasy1 mark

For an intra-state (within the same state) supply of goods, the GST charged is collected as:

  1. (a)

    CGST and SGST, each half of the GST

  2. (b)

    Only IGST

  3. (c)

    Only CGST

  4. (d)

    SGST and IGST

Show model answer

Answer: (a) CGST and SGST, each half of the GST.

Within one state the tax is shared equally between the Centre and the State, so CGST=SGST=12×GST\text{CGST}=\text{SGST}=\dfrac12\times\text{GST}.

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Q2MCQEasy1 mark

The marked price of an article is 2000\text{₹}2000 and the GST rate is 18%18\%. The amount of GST charged is:

  1. (a)

    360\text{₹}360

  2. (b)

    180\text{₹}180

  3. (c)

    3600\text{₹}3600

  4. (d)

    2360\text{₹}2360

Show model answer

Answer: (a) 360\text{₹}360.

GST=18% of 2000=18100×2000=360.\text{GST}=18\%\text{ of }2000=\dfrac{18}{100}\times2000=\text{₹}360.

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Q3MCQModerate1 mark

A dealer in Delhi sells goods worth 5000\text{₹}5000 to a customer in Mumbai (inter-state) at a GST rate of 12%12\%. The tax charged is:

  1. (a)

    IGST =600=\text{₹}600

  2. (b)

    CGST =600=\text{₹}600

  3. (c)

    CGST =300=\text{₹}300, SGST =300=\text{₹}300 only

  4. (d)

    IGST =300=\text{₹}300

Show model answer

Answer: (a) IGST =600=\text{₹}600.

Delhi to Mumbai is an inter-state supply, so a single IGST is charged: 12% of 5000=600.12\%\text{ of }5000=\text{₹}600.

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Q4MCQHOTS1 mark

A dealer buys goods for 10000\text{₹}10000 and sells them for 13000\text{₹}13000, with GST at 18%18\% on both. The GST the dealer actually deposits with the government (after input tax credit) is:

  1. (a)

    540\text{₹}540

  2. (b)

    2340\text{₹}2340

  3. (c)

    1800\text{₹}1800

  4. (d)

    4140\text{₹}4140

Show model answer

Answer: (a) 540\text{₹}540.

Output GST =18% of 13000=2340=18\%\text{ of }13000=\text{₹}2340; input GST =18% of 10000=1800=18\%\text{ of }10000=\text{₹}1800.

Net GST =23401800=540.=2340-1800=\text{₹}540.

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Assertion–Reason questions (1 mark)

Q5Assertion–ReasonModerate1 mark

Assertion (A): The rate of IGST on any supply equals the sum of the CGST and SGST rates.

Reason (R): For an intra-state supply, the GST is divided equally into CGST and SGST.

  1. (a)

    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. (b)

    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

  3. (c)

    A is true but R is false

  4. (d)

    A is false but R is true

Show model answer

Answer: (b) Both statements are true — the IGST rate does equal CGST rate ++ SGST rate, and intra-state GST splits equally — but R describes the intra-state split and does not explain why the IGST rate is the sum, so R is not the correct explanation of A.

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Very short answer questions (2 marks)

Q6Very ShortEasy2 marks

The taxable value of an article sold within a state is 3500\text{₹}3500 and the GST rate is 12%12\%. Find the CGST and the SGST charged.

Show model answer

GST=12% of 3500=12100×3500=420.\text{GST}=12\%\text{ of }3500=\dfrac{12}{100}\times3500=\text{₹}420.

Since the supply is intra-state, CGST=SGST=4202=210\text{CGST}=\text{SGST}=\dfrac{420}{2}=\text{₹}210 each.

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Q7Very ShortModerate2 marks

The printed (marked) price of an article is 1200\text{₹}1200. If the GST rate is 5%5\% and no discount is given, find the amount a customer has to pay.

Show model answer

GST=5% of 1200=5100×1200=60.\text{GST}=5\%\text{ of }1200=\dfrac{5}{100}\times1200=\text{₹}60.

Amount paid =1200+60=1260.=1200+60=\text{₹}1260.

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Short answer questions (3 marks)

Q8Short AnswerEasy3 marks

A wholesaler buys goods from a manufacturer for 15000\text{₹}15000 and sells them to a retailer for 18000\text{₹}18000. If the GST rate is 12%12\%, find the GST the wholesaler pays to the government.

Show model answer

Output GST (on sale) =12% of 18000=12100×18000=2160.=12\%\text{ of }18000=\dfrac{12}{100}\times18000=\text{₹}2160.

Input GST (on purchase) =12% of 15000=12100×15000=1800.=12\%\text{ of }15000=\dfrac{12}{100}\times15000=\text{₹}1800.

Net GST paid to government == output - input =21601800=360.=2160-1800=\text{₹}360.

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Q9Short AnswerModerate3 marks

A dealer in Kanpur (U.P.) buys an article from Lucknow (U.P.) for 8000\text{₹}8000 and sells it to a customer in Kanpur for 10000\text{₹}10000. The GST rate is 18%18\%. Find the CGST and SGST the dealer deposits with the government.

Show model answer

Both transactions are intra-state (within U.P.).

Output GST =18% of 10000=1800=18\%\text{ of }10000=\text{₹}1800\Rightarrow CGST == SGST =900=\text{₹}900 each.

Input GST =18% of 8000=1440=18\%\text{ of }8000=\text{₹}1440\Rightarrow input CGST == input SGST =720=\text{₹}720 each.

Net CGST =900720=180=900-720=\text{₹}180; net SGST =900720=180.=900-720=\text{₹}180.

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Q10Short AnswerHOTS3 marks

A retailer buys an article whose marked price is 25000\text{₹}25000 at a discount of 20%20\%. If the GST rate is 18%18\%, find the total amount (price ++ GST) the retailer pays for the article.

Show model answer

Discount =20% of 25000=5000.=20\%\text{ of }25000=\text{₹}5000.

Taxable value =250005000=20000.=25000-5000=\text{₹}20000.

GST=18% of 20000=18100×20000=3600.\text{GST}=18\%\text{ of }20000=\dfrac{18}{100}\times20000=\text{₹}3600.

Total amount paid =20000+3600=23600.=20000+3600=\text{₹}23600.

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Long answer questions (5 marks)

Q11Long AnswerModerate5 marks

A manufacturer in Maharashtra sells an article to a wholesaler in Maharashtra for 12000\text{₹}12000. The wholesaler sells it to a retailer for 15000\text{₹}15000, and the retailer sells it to a consumer for 18000\text{₹}18000. All transactions are intra-state at a GST rate of 12%12\%. Find:

(i) the GST the wholesaler pays to the government,

(ii) the GST the retailer pays to the government,

(iii) the total amount the consumer pays.

Show model answer

(i) Wholesaler. Output GST =12% of 15000=1800=12\%\text{ of }15000=\text{₹}1800; input GST =12% of 12000=1440=12\%\text{ of }12000=\text{₹}1440.

Net GST =18001440=360.=1800-1440=\text{₹}360.

(ii) Retailer. Output GST =12% of 18000=2160=12\%\text{ of }18000=\text{₹}2160; input GST =12% of 15000=1800=12\%\text{ of }15000=\text{₹}1800.

Net GST =21601800=360.=2160-1800=\text{₹}360.

(iii) Consumer. GST on final sale =12% of 18000=2160.=12\%\text{ of }18000=\text{₹}2160.

Amount paid =18000+2160=20160.=18000+2160=\text{₹}20160.

(Check: manufacturer's GST 14401440 ++ wholesaler 360360 ++ retailer 360=2160=360=\text{₹}2160= GST on final price.)

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Q12Long AnswerHOTS5 marks

A shopkeeper buys an article from a manufacturer for 6000\text{₹}6000 and marks it up by 40%40\% above cost. He then gives the customer a discount of 10%10\% on the marked price. GST is charged at 18%18\% throughout (intra-state). Find:

(i) the marked price,

(ii) the selling price (before GST),

(iii) the GST paid by the customer,

(iv) the net GST the shopkeeper deposits with the government.

Show model answer

(i) Marked price =6000+40% of 6000=6000×1.40=8400.=6000+40\%\text{ of }6000=6000\times1.40=\text{₹}8400.

(ii) Discount =10% of 8400=840=10\%\text{ of }8400=\text{₹}840, so selling price =8400840=7560.=8400-840=\text{₹}7560.

(iii) GST paid by customer =18% of 7560=18100×7560=1360.80.=18\%\text{ of }7560=\dfrac{18}{100}\times7560=\text{₹}1360.80.

(iv) Input GST on purchase =18% of 6000=1080.=18\%\text{ of }6000=\text{₹}1080.

Net GST deposited =1360.801080=280.80.=1360.80-1080=\text{₹}280.80.

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Case-based questions (4 marks)

Q13Case-basedModerate4 marks

A dealer in Jaipur (Rajasthan) buys goods worth 30000\text{₹}30000 from Surat (Gujarat) — an inter-state purchase — at a GST rate of 12%12\%. He then sells all the goods within Rajasthan (intra-state) for 40000\text{₹}40000 at the same GST rate.

(i) Find the IGST paid on the purchase.

(ii) Find the CGST and SGST charged on the sale.

(iii) Using input tax credit, find the net GST the dealer pays in cash.

(iv) Verify the total GST finally received by the government.

Show model answer

(i) Purchase is inter-state: IGST =12% of 30000=3600=12\%\text{ of }30000=\text{₹}3600 (this is the input tax credit available).

(ii) Sale is intra-state: GST =12% of 40000=4800=12\%\text{ of }40000=\text{₹}4800\Rightarrow CGST == SGST =2400=\text{₹}2400 each.

(iii) IGST credit of 3600\text{₹}3600 is set off first against CGST 2400\text{₹}2400 (leaving CGST =0=0 and 1200\text{₹}1200 credit), then against SGST: SGST payable =24001200=1200.=2400-1200=\text{₹}1200.

Net GST paid in cash =1200.=\text{₹}1200.

(iv) Total GST with government == IGST 36003600 ++ cash 1200=4800=12% of 400001200=\text{₹}4800=12\%\text{ of }40000, the GST on the final selling price. Verified.

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